Changing your own oil makes for an easy and satisfying Do-It-Yourself project requiring a minimum of tools and supplies, saves you money at the bike shop or dealership, and helps you learn to keep your scoot purring along in fine mechanical shape. It’s an easy job, and the Elite has no oil filter. The Elite 80 has a little square on its dashboard, usually green, that switches to red every 3,000 miles. This indicates that it’s time to change your oil…though in practice, I’ve seen many scooter mechanics advocate changing the oil every 1,000 miles, just to be sure. In any case, the oil on this little scooter was 2100 miles and over a year old, so I prepped for an oil change.
Supplies you'll need to change the oil on a Honda Elite 80
I gathered all the supplies I’d need–
With everything I needed at hand, it was time to change some oil. First, to drain the oil in a small scooter effectively, you often need to tilt the machine to help it drain. I placed a board under the right foot of the scooter’s center stand, to help the scoot lean and drain to the left.
Note the board placed under the right foot of the centerstand--to help the oil drain
Here, you can see how I tilted the scooter up and placed the oil pan directly underneath the centerstand, with the left foot of the stand actually sitting in the pan. If you aren’t comfortable slinging the scooter around at such sharp angles, you could use a large funnel to catch the oil and direct it over into the pan.
I located the drain bolt on the left side of the scooter’s engine.
The red arrow indicates the oil drain bolt
Other views of the tilted scooter.
Maximizing oil drainage with oil pan and board propping up the scooter at an angle
From behind, this shows the tilt of the scooter when placed on a board for drainage
I used the 8mm allen wrench to loosen and remove the drain bolt.
Removing the oil drain bolt
With the drain bolt out (be careful not to burn your hands if the engine and oil are hot), the oil can flow freely into your catch pan.
With the drain bolt gone, the oil begins to drain
Remember, if the scooter is warm when you start, the oil will drain more quickly and effectively.
Allen/hex wrench (metric size eight) with oil drain bolt
After waiting a while for the oil to completely drain, I moved on to the next step.
On the other side (the right side) of the scooter, I unscrewed the oil filler cap/dipstick in preparation for filling the scoot with oil.
Then, I pulled off the old crush washer, added a new one, and replaced the oil filter bolt. Use awareness and careful feel to tighten the drain bolt–you want to slightly compress the crush washer and ensure that the bolt isn’t so loose that it works its way out, but avoid stripping the aluminum threads in the scooter’s small oil pan. Have an experienced friend or family member help you with getting the feel for bolt tightness if you feel hesitant.
Replacing the oil drain bolt and new crush washer
Then, with the bolt replaced and the oil drained, I was ready to take care of the old stuff and add fresh oil. I wanted the scooter to be level and perpendicular to the ground to get an accurate measurement of the oil level, so I removed the board from beneath the right side of the center stand.
Then, I moved around to the left side, and tilted the scooter over to the right to pull the center stand completely out of the oil pan.
Leaning the scooter so the center stand is no longer in the oil pan
I leaned the scooter waaay over, and pushed the oil pan out from under the center stand carefully, taking care not to tip it over.
Leaning the scooter, and now the oil pan is clear of the center stand
With the old oil safely out of the way and the scooter level again, it was time to pour in the fresh oil. I put a funnel in the oil filler neck and slowly added oil, stopping to check the level with the dipstick frequently. A funnel with a long neck or, better yet, a flexible neck, is needed to reach the filler opening on the Elite 80–it’s pretty far down there..
Adding oil
Checking the level (the oil capacity is 3/4 of a quart–not much, be careful not to overfill)…
Checking oil level--should be to the top of the checkered area on the dipstick
And with the fresh oil in, it’s time to spray some cleaner on the oily areas beneath the scooter (if you use Simple Green, remember to rinse with water), and then to take care of the old oil. Any sturdy container with a secure cap will do for transporting the oil for recycling–I had a screw-top laundry detergent bottle rinsed and ready to go.
Draining old oil into a container for recycling
Draining oil into a bottle--I'll be taking this jug down to my local O'Reilly's for recycling
The last step is to start and run the Honda for a minute or two, the turn it off, let the oil settle for 3-5 minutes, and check the level on the dipstick again, adding oil bit by bit if necessary. This allows the oil to circulate through the engine and level itself out. Remember, on Hondas and Japanese bikes and scooters in general, you check the oil level by simply setting the dipstick into its hole, not by screwing it all the way in.
Once you've got the level right, it's time for a ride
With that, you’re done. Give yourself some props for your mechanical accomplishment, then think about heading out for a ride…your scooter with run all the better with fresh oil!
Don’t forget, of course, to recycle that used oil. I have curbside pickup in the city where I live, but most areas have a variety of automotive retail businesses and oil changers that will happily accept your used oil for free. For a more detailed answer about where to recycle your oil after an oil change, visit Riders Recycle’s web site.